Latin Patriarchal Vicariate of Jordan

Homily for the Twenty-Fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A)

Deliver Us from Spiritual Envy

Dear brothers and sisters,

The Gospel of this Sunday places before us a spiritual mirror that may be unsettling, because it reveals a hidden illness that can find its way even into the heart of a devout believer: spiritual envy. It is the uneasiness we feel when we see God generously pouring out His grace upon others, the hidden bitterness that leads us to compare ourselves with our brothers and sisters instead of rejoicing in their salvation. Through the parable of the workers in the vineyard, Jesus invites us to examine our hearts and ask ourselves: Do we truly rejoice in God’s generosity, or are we troubled when His mercy embraces those whom we consider less deserving than ourselves?

The Lord Jesus tells us the story of a landowner who went out repeatedly throughout the day to hire laborers to work in his vineyard. He went out at dawn, then at the third, sixth, and ninth hours, and even at the eleventh hour. When evening came, he gave them all the same wage. Those who had worked since morning then began to complain because they saw that those who had worked for only one hour received the same as they did.

Yet, if we reflect carefully on the parable, we discover that no one was treated unjustly. The owner of the vineyard did not take anything away from the first laborers; he gave them exactly what he had agreed to give them. The problem was not justice, but generosity. They were not upset because they had lost something, but because others had gained something. Here Jesus reveals a painful truth: sometimes we are saddened not because goodness is lacking in our own lives, but because we see goodness in the lives of others.

It is as though the owner of the vineyard were speaking to each one of us, saying: “My child, I have given you everything I promised you. Why, then, are you concerned with what I give to others? Why does my generosity become a source of bitterness in your heart instead of a reason for joy? Should you not rejoice that your brother has found a place in my vineyard, just as you have?”

This is spiritual envy. It is not the desire for another person’s money or possessions, but rather resentment toward the blessings that God grants them. It is the illness of the elder brother in the parable of the Prodigal Son, who was unable to rejoice at his brother’s return. He stood outside a house filled with music and celebration, because his heart remained captive to comparison. He saw his father’s generosity as an offense against him rather than as a reason to rejoice.

How often do we fall into this same trap! We may see someone return to the Church after years of being away and receive the warm embrace of the community. We may see a sinner repent and receive inner peace, or witness God working powerfully in the life of someone who had never been close to Him. Instead of glorifying the Lord for the work of His grace, a hidden question may enter our hearts: Why him? And why now?

The root of this illness lies in a mistaken understanding of our relationship with God. Sometimes we turn the spiritual life into a kind of transaction. We pray, fast, serve, and endure hardships, and then expect a special reward for ourselves. It is as though we were saying to God: I have done my part; now it is Your turn to reward me more than others.

But the Gospel completely rejects this way of thinking. God is not an employer who pays wages according to the number of hours worked; He is a Father who loves His children. Salvation is not a salary we earn through our efforts, but a free gift that God gives out of love. Grace cannot be bought or earned; it can only be received with gratitude and humility.

To understand the depth of this truth, we need only look at Saint Dismas, the Good Thief. He had spent his life far from God and had not known the path of holiness or righteousness. Yet, in the final moments of his life, as he hung on the cross beside Jesus, he acknowledged his sin and turned to the Savior, saying: “Remember me, Lord, when You come into Your Kingdom.”

What did Dismas have to offer? He had no heroic deeds, no years of prayer, and no long record of virtues. He had only a repentant heart. Yet Jesus opened the gates of Paradise to him, saying: “Today you will be with Me in Paradise.”

If spiritual envy dwells within our hearts, we may feel uneasy before such a scene. Deep within ourselves, we may ask: How can this man receive salvation after a lifetime of wandering? But such a question reveals that we have not yet understood the heart of the Gospel. Life with God from the very beginning is not a burden we endure until we finally receive our reward; life with God is itself the reward. To live close to the Lord and experience His presence, His love, and His peace is the greatest gift a person can ever receive.

As for those who arrive at the final hour, they have spent many years far from this light. They have lived in the darkness of sin, the bitterness of separation, and the loneliness of the heart. There is therefore nothing about them for us to envy; rather, there is every reason to rejoice for them. Heaven itself rejoices over one sinner who repents—how, then, could we not rejoice?

Dear brothers and sisters, spiritual envy causes us to look at others more than we look at God. It makes us count virtues, compare blessings, and measure worthiness. Love, however, sees every grace that God gives to others as yet another reason for praise and thanksgiving.

Before this holy table, no one can claim to be deserving. The truth is that we are all laborers of the eleventh hour. Our stories and the length of our journeys may differ, but none of us deserved the invitation, and none of us possesses an acquired right before God. All that we have is His mercy that came before us, His grace that has sustained us, and His love that continues to call us day after day.

Therefore, let us raise our hearts today in prayer, saying:

Lord, free us from the poison of comparison and from the spirit of judgment. Give us a sincere heart that rejoices in the good of others as it rejoices in its own good. Remove from our hearts all envy and pride, and teach us to glorify Your mercy wherever it appears. Help us to rejoice over every sinner who repents, every person who returns after being far away, and every person whose life is touched by Your grace. May our only boast be that You have called us into Your vineyard and loved us before we deserved anything. Amen.